Do Deer Eat Pumpkins?

Deer indeed consume pumpkins. It’s one of their favorite food. They prefer to eat the pumpkin’s interior, or guts, over the shell. Whitetail deer are just one of the numerous wildlife species that enjoy eating pumpkins.

If you leave a pumpkin outside for the local wildlife to enjoy, you may want to help them out by slicing the pumpkin in half. Deer consume both the pumpkin plant and the ripe pumpkin. In the summer, they prefer to eat the leaves of pumpkin plants, while they like to eat the fruit in the autumn.

Is it Safe for Deer to Consume Pumpkins?

This pumpkin flesh, in particular, is highly sought after by deer. Allowing deer access to your pumpkin is one option, but another is to smash the pumpkin open and disperse the pieces throughout your yard. The deer will eat your carved pumpkin guts if you put them back in the garden. Including the seeds, they’ll gobble them up.

Deer are known to certain frequent spots in the woods, so it’s best to leave the pumpkins in those same spots. Any nearby roads will be kept at a safe distance. It will also deter them from scouting out your other plants for food.

Deer benefit from the extra fiber in pumpkins, which they eat in abundance. Before the fruit blossoms in the autumn, deer eat pumpkin leaves.

Are Pumpkins Beneficial to Deer?

Pumpkins are nutritious for animals such as deer. The nutrients potassium, vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants are found in pumpkins. Even the pumpkin seeds are rich in protein, fiber, and a variety of minerals.

Throughout the year, deer and other animals consume pumpkins multiple times. In the summer, they can consume the pumpkin plant’s leaves, and in the fall, they can consume the pumpkin fruit itself.

A deer’s body gets stronger because pumpkin guts are full of fiber-rich material that helps it build strong bones. They also eat pumpkin seeds, a high-fat source for any animal. Deer need to eat a lot of fat-rich food to have enough fat in their bodies to last through the winter.

Pumpkin seeds give deer a lot of fat. It’s soft and sweet, so deer love pumpkin leaves and guts. Pumpkins also have a lot of nutrients that help deer stay healthy, and they’re full of them.

Among the things deer get from pumpkins are:

  • Vitamins A, B, C, and E
  • Copper
  • Potassium
  • Phosphorus
  • Calcium
  • Iron
  • Zinc

At 90% water, pumpkin fruit is also a great source of hydration for deer. Pumpkin fruit is also rich in protein.

The vitamins and minerals in pumpkins help the deer grow thick, healthy fur for the winter and keep their bones and antlers strong for the cold weather.

When Do Deer Eat Pumpkins?

Pumpkins can be eaten by deer at any time of the year, even in winter. The summer months are the best time for them to get rid of many new shoots and young fruits.

During the fall, deer will eat both the leaves and the mature pumpkin fruits that have grown. 

When deer have a lot of pumpkins in the summer and fall, they can eat a lot more to get ready for the winter.

Pumpkin Components

The deer will eat many pumpkin parts, so don’t assume they’ll only eat the fruit. Let’s examine each component of the pumpkin.

Pumpkin Flesh

Pumpkin flesh is a deer’s favorite food. The deer can easily eat the soft and juicy flesh. The pumpkin’s flesh is one of the most nutritious parts of the fruit.

Pumpkin Skin

Pumpkin skin isn’t as appealing to deer as the soft flesh inside. Despite this, they’ll eat it to get to the soft center they prefer. Pumpkin skin is not toxic to deer. Although it’s bitter and fibrous for them to gnaw on, it can be difficult for them to do so. If you buy a pumpkin from the store, it may have pesticide chemicals on the outside. The deer’s health will be protected as a result of this procedure. In contrast to mature pumpkins, deer enjoy eating young fruits that are still green and unripe. They can now enjoy the skin because it is so soft.

Pumpkin Seeds

Their favorite part of the pumpkin is the goopy mass of seeds and guts. There are a lot of nutrients packed into the deer’s soft, gooey flesh and seeds. The seeds you scoop out of an old pumpkin can be offered to deer along with the pumpkin’s cut-up fruit if you’d like to do so.

Pumpkin Leaf

Deer may be eating your pumpkins, and the first sign is that the leaves begin to fall off. Pumpkin plants’ leaves are first eaten by deer, who then move on to the fruit. The younger the leaves are, the better. Deer love to eat tender green shoots and buds that haven’t had time to fully develop.

Flowers

Pumpkin flowers are a deer’s favorite food. They’re just like deer like them: soft and sweet. If deer have access to a pumpkin patch, they will eat the leaves and flowers off of the plants. These hungry critters will devour both the blossoms and buds of the pumpkin. If you want to grow a healthy crop of pumpkins, this can be a problem.

Pumpkin Vines

Most pumpkin plants have only one part that deer won’t eat: the vine. Pumpkin vines are known for their dense, fibrous, and fuzziness, which explains why they are so difficult to grow. Deer aren’t a fan of plants with fuzzy parts.

Over the vine, they’ll happily go for the leaves, flowers, or berries. A deer usually leaves only a bare-looking vine after eating it.

A deer’s occasional pruning of your pumpkin vine may help you grow healthy and strong pumpkins. On the other hand, your plants will be doomed if they return night after night.

How to Tell if Deer are Eating Your Pumpkins

Tracks Left by Deer

The hoof prints of deer are quite distinctive. If it has recently rained and the ground is a little soggy, you might be able to see prints in the ground or nearby grass. A deer has likely eaten your pumpkins if you notice hoof prints nearby.

Deer Scat

In general, deer droppings are round pellets about the size of an eraser. It’s more common to see them in large groups rather than a few scattered around, like rabbit feces.

If you find deer droppings near your pumpkins, they’ve likely been eating them. Always keep an eye out for their droppings, as they don’t always leave them right where they eat.

Plants Are Either Eaten or Flattened to Pieces

We’re talking about a deer weighing as much as 160-170 pounds. You may see grasses or plants completely flattened next to your pumpkins due to their constant stomping. On the other hand, squirrels will only eat the seeds of a pumpkin, while deer consume the entire plant. Your jack-o’-lantern is vulnerable in every way.

How to Protect Your Pumpkins from Deers

If you don’t want your pumpkins to be consumed by deers, you can apply here helpful methods.

Put Up a Fence Around Your Property

Deer can’t get to your pumpkins, and you’ll be an excellent neighbor. Since deer can leap up to eight feet in the air, a four-foot-high fence is required. Also, the fence should prevent deer from climbing through it or squeezing under it.

An electric fence with wires spaced at 10, 20, and 30 inches off the ground is an excellent investment if you have the funds to make one.

Use a Dog as a Ratcatcher

He’s a great pet, but he’s also a great deterrent for dangerous deer in your yard. Simply putting the dog in the yard will deter deer from entering your property.

Encircle the Path With Netting

Consider covering them with a tent if you only have a few pumpkins or cannot afford to build a fence. Cover the pumpkin patch with netting that the deer can’t latch on and throw away.

Use Deer Repellents To Keep Them Away

Keeping deer away from your pumpkin patch is easy if you use high-quality deer repellents on the patch’s perimeter fence. Make sure to follow the instructions on the label for the proper application and reapplication of the repellant.

Deer repellent knockoffs are available on the market, but you should be aware that they wear off too quickly, making them unusable. Some repellents can poison the pumpkins, so use caution when using them near them.

Use Motion Activated Sprinkler

The movement of deer activates this sprinkler as they approach it. It will scare it away from the sprinkler area. As well to deer, motion-activated sprinklers are also effective against other animals and birds.

References:

Do Deer Eat Pumpkins? | Animal Hype. (2019, June 29). Animal Hype; animalhype.com. https://animalhype.com/mammals/do-deer-eat-pumpkins/

Wild, B. &. (2021, August 30). Do Deer Eat Pumpkins? {Are They Nibbling In Your Yard?} » Birds & Wild. Birds & Wild; birdsandwild.com. https://birdsandwild.com/do-deer-eat-pumpkins/

Duncan. (n.d.). Do Deer Eat Pumpkins? – Workhabor | Workhabor. Do Deer Eat Pumpkins? – Workhabor | Workhabor; workhabor.com. https://workhabor.com/do-deer-eat-pumpkins/

Chenell. (2022, March 9). Do Deer Eat Pumpkins [+ 7 Ways to Get Rid of Them] – Seeds & Grain. Seeds & Grain; seedsandgrain.com. https://seedsandgrain.com/do-deer-eat-pumpkins/