A
selection of tips and advice to help you design a better garden
Simple Plantings for Small Gardens
Especially with small gardens, don't be tempted to use too many different
plants. Concentrate on a small group of plants that will have real impact.
A clump of lilies or irises will be more dramatic.
Making a Garden Appear Larger
If your garden is short you can create an optical illusion of it being larger
with a path that narrows in width as it goes into the distance. To further
enhance the effect you can plant bushes or trees that reduce in height as they
go into the distance as well
Avoid Hard Straight Lines
Formal straight lines and beds with hard edges tend to work best in larger
gardens. In smaller gardens you need to add more interest with winding paths
and points of interest along them. Curves can add more interest to planting
beds.
Avoid Curves Being Too Tight
Curves add interest and help define different areas of a garden but if they
are too tight they can look contrived and they will be difficult to look after.
A good way to get a feel for how a curve will look is to lay out a hosepipe
in the proposed shape.
Allow for Soil Subsidence
When back-filling or creating raised beds and areas, allow for soil subsidence.
Soil that has been moved to a new area will gradually sink down. It’s height
will be reduced by about a fifth.
Allow for Plant Growth
When planting initially your garden will look thinly planted. If you put plants
in so that the bed looks full in the first year, by the second and third year
it will be overcrowded and shaded. Most nurseries and plant sellers will tell
you how tall and wide a plant will usually grow.
Account for Soil Condition
When choosing plants do take into account your soil condition. If you have
an area that tends to be wet then consider bog plants and for a dry area plants
that like dry conditions.
Allow for Plant Height
When planting beds don't forget to allow for the height your plants will grow
and ensure the taller ones are placed behind the shorter plants. Obvious but
easy to forget until things have grown.
Ponds and Water Features
Even in the smallest garden a pond or water feature will add interest and
attract beneficial wildlife to the garden. If you can get an electrical supply
to the pond then a fountain will add the pleasant sound of running water to
summer days. Even if you can't get mains electricity to your water feature
you can get solar powered features.
Garden Lighting
On summer evenings when you can sit out on the patio lighting the garden can
add an air of wonder. Coloured lighting can look particularly attractive. Solar
powered lights are available that do not require wiring, you just place them
where you want.
Stick to the Plan
It's always a temptation to add more plants in the first year to fill out
the gaps. Resist or use annual bedding plants for this or you will end up with
an overcrowded bed that looks a mess.
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